Sci/Tech https://yubanet.com/category/scitech/ We Deliver News to the Sierra Mon, 14 Aug 2023 18:20:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://yubanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cropped-YN-round-32x32.png Sci/Tech https://yubanet.com/category/scitech/ 32 32 The health impact of climate change is not adequately recorded: study https://yubanet.com/scitech/the-health-impact-of-climate-change-is-not-adequately-recorded-study/ Mon, 14 Aug 2023 18:20:14 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=179978 The GOES-16 satellite captured this geocolor image of Hurricane Harvey at 8:02 a.m. CDT on August 26, 2017. New research finds human-induced climate change increased the amount and intensity of Hurricane Harvey’s unprecedented rainfall. Credit: NOAA.

August 14, 2023 – A Monash University-led study has proposed a solution for the urgent need to capture real-time data on the impact of climate change-related events on human health, healthcare workforces, and healthcare systems at the point of care. As the global community faces growing climate challenges, the study calls for action, collaboration, and […]

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UC Irvine biologists find what colors a butterfly’s world https://yubanet.com/scitech/uc-irvine-biologists-find-what-colors-a-butterflys-world/ Mon, 14 Aug 2023 17:39:24 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=179973

Irvine, Calif., Aug. 14, 2023 —As butterflies flit among flowers, they don’t all view blossoms the same way. In a phenomenon called sexually dimorphic vision, females of some butterfly species perceive ultraviolet color while the males see light and dark. University of California, Irvine biologists have discovered that in at least one species, the variation results […]

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July 2023: Global air and ocean temperatures reach new record highs https://yubanet.com/scitech/july-2023-global-air-and-ocean-temperatures-reach-new-record-highs/ Tue, 08 Aug 2023 19:39:24 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=179488 Globally averaged surface air temperature for all months of July from 1940 to 2023. Shades of blue indicate cooler-than-average years, while shades of red show years that were warmer than average. Data: ERA5. Credit: C3S/ECMWF.

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts on behalf of the European Commission with funding from the EU, routinely publishes monthly climate bulletins reporting on the changes observed in global surface air temperature, sea ice cover and hydrological variables. This month, highlights about sea surface temperature are […]

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NASA’s Trio of Mini Rovers Will Team up to Explore the Moon https://yubanet.com/scitech/nasas-trio-of-mini-rovers-will-team-up-to-explore-the-moon/ Thu, 03 Aug 2023 00:55:21 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=179087 Engineer Kristopher Sherrill observes a development model rover during a test for NASA’s CADRE technology demonstration in JPL’s Mars Yard in June. The team tested a new wheel design, surface navigation software, and mobility capabilities, among other aspects of the project.

NASA is sending a trio of miniature rovers to the Moon to see how well they can cooperate with one another without direct input from mission controllers back on Earth. A teamwork-minded experiment to demonstrate new technology, the CADRE (Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Exploration) project marks another step the agency is taking toward developing robots that, by […]

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Weather anomalies are keeping insects active longer https://yubanet.com/scitech/weather-anomalies-are-keeping-insects-active-longer/ Fri, 28 Jul 2023 15:06:13 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=178719 Unseasonably warm and cold days can prolong the active period of moths and butterflies. Credit: Illustrations by Emile-Allain Séguy

As Earth’s climate continues to warm, extreme and anomalous weather events are becoming more common. But predicting and analyzing the effects of what is, by definition, an anomaly can be tricky. Scientists say museum specimens can help. In the first study of its kind, published in Nature Communications Biology, researchers at the University of Florida used natural history specimens […]

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New research reveals historic Great Migration of Black southerners to present-day implicit racial bias in the U.S. https://yubanet.com/scitech/new-research-reveals-historic-great-migration-of-black-southerners-to-present-day-implicit-racial-bias-in-the-u-s/ Thu, 27 Jul 2023 17:03:57 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=178649 US map

July 27, 2023 – Roughly six million Black people moved away from the American South during the Great Migration between 1910 and 1970, hoping to escape racial violence and discrimination while pursuing economic and educational opportunities. Now, research has uncovered a link between this historic event with present-day inequalities and implicit biases. In a new Social Psychological […]

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Copernicus and WMO: July 2023 is set to be the hottest month on record https://yubanet.com/scitech/copernicus-and-wmo-july-2023-is-set-to-be-the-hottest-month-on-record/ Thu, 27 Jul 2023 13:30:00 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=178612 Global daily surface air temperature (°C) from 1 January 1940 to 23 July 2023, plotted as time series for each year. 2023 and 2016 are shown with thick lines shaded in bright red and dark red, respectively. Other years are shown with thin lines and shaded according to the decade, from blue (1940s) to brick red (2020s). The dotted line and grey envelope represent the 1.5°C threshold above preindustrial level (1850–1900) and its uncertainty. Data: ERA5. Credit: C3S/ECMWF.

According to ERA5 data from the EU-funded Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), the first three weeks of July have been the warmest three-week period on record and the month is on track to be the hottest July and the hottest month on record. These temperatures have been related to heatwaves in large parts of North […]

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Aspartame hazard and risk assessment results released https://yubanet.com/scitech/aspartame-hazard-and-risk-assessment-results-released/ Fri, 14 Jul 2023 00:09:57 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=177685 Aspartame

Assessments of the health impacts of the non-sugar sweetener aspartame are released today by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Citing “limited evidence” for carcinogenicity in humans, IARC classified aspartame as possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group […]

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New Study is First to Find Exposure to Neurotoxic Rodenticide Bromethalin in Birds of Prey https://yubanet.com/scitech/new-study-is-first-to-find-exposure-to-neurotoxic-rodenticide-bromethalin-in-birds-of-prey/ Tue, 11 Jul 2023 22:59:53 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=177428 The findings show the ongoing, widespread exposure of birds of prey (such as red-tailed hawks, pictured) in the northeastern United States to anticoagulant rodenticides, underscoring the need for reevaluation of mitigation measures intended to decrease this risk.

In 2020, Tufts Wildlife Clinic Director Maureen Murray, V03, published a study that showed 100% of red-tailed hawks tested at the clinic were positive for exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs). Such exposure occurs when these chemicals are used to kill mice or rats, which eat the poison, and the birds eat the poisoned prey. Now, Murray is expanding that research with […]

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The Science Behind Skipping Stones https://yubanet.com/scitech/the-science-behind-skipping-stones/ Tue, 11 Jul 2023 22:40:36 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=177418 WASHINGTON, July 11, 2023 – Inspired by the need to safeguard marine animals and promote sustainable solutions within marine environments, an interdisciplinary team of researchers from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia and Sofia University in Bulgaria are delving into the hydrodynamics of buoyant objects at the air-water interface. By studying […]

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Research reveals sources of CO2 from Aleutian-Alaska Arc volcanoes https://yubanet.com/scitech/research-reveals-sources-of-co2-from-aleutian-alaska-arc-volcanoes/ Wed, 28 Jun 2023 18:36:43 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=176401 Degassing is seen on Pavlof Volcano. Photo by Taryn Lopez

Scientists have wondered what happens to the organic and inorganic carbon that Earth’s Pacific Plate carries with it as it slides into the planet’s interior along the volcano-studded Ring of Fire. A new study suggests a notable amount of such subducted carbon returns to the atmosphere rather than traveling deep into Earth’s mantle.  The finding […]

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Poverty negatively impacts structural wiring in children’s brains, study indicates https://yubanet.com/scitech/poverty-negatively-impacts-structural-wiring-in-childrens-brains-study-indicates/ Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:29:04 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=176340 Poverty in America

June 27, 2023 – A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggests that growing up in poverty may influence the wiring of a child’s brain. The study, published June 27 in JAMA Network Open, indicates a link between both neighborhood and household poverty and the brain’s white matter tracts, which allow […]

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Radar can help fight wildfires, identify flash-flood risks https://yubanet.com/scitech/radar-can-help-fight-wildfires-identify-flash-flood-risks/ Tue, 27 Jun 2023 04:28:47 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=176305 Michaelides has conducted a number of field campaigns in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and Subarctic.

June 26, 2023 – Smoke from forest fires in Canada cast a pall over St. Louis this month as well as other parts of the Midwest and the East Coast, darkening local skies and creating unhealthy outdoor air conditions. Many of the blazes were sparked by lightning strikes in remote forest areas. Human-caused climate change […]

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Do hummingbirds drink alcohol? More often than you think https://yubanet.com/scitech/do-hummingbirds-drink-alcohol-more-often-than-you-think/ Fri, 23 Jun 2023 18:22:52 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=176032 An Anna’s Hummingbird sipping from a California Fuchsia.

You may not realize it, but that backyard hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water is a natural experiment in fermentation — yeast settle in and turn some of the sugar into alcohol. The same is true of nectar-filled flowers, which are an ideal gathering place for yeast — a type of fungus — and for […]

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Penguin Propulsion: The Physics Behind the World’s Fastest Swimming Birds https://yubanet.com/scitech/penguin-propulsion-the-physics-behind-the-worlds-fastest-swimming-birds/ Tue, 20 Jun 2023 18:28:17 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=175798 A gentoo penguin swimming. By Priya Venkatesh - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15533828

WASHINGTON, June 20, 2023 – Penguins aren’t just cute: they’re also speedy. Gentoo penguins are the fastest swimming birds in the world, and that ability comes from their unique and sophisticated wings. In Physics of Fluids, by AIP Publishing, researchers from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and King Mongkut‘s […]

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Cassini Data Reveals Building Block for Life in Enceladus’ Ocean https://yubanet.com/scitech/cassini-data-reveals-building-block-for-life-in-enceladus-ocean/ Wed, 14 Jun 2023 16:11:29 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=175338 During a 2005 flyby, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft took high-resolution images of Enceladus that were combined into this mosaic, which shows the long fissures at the moon’s south pole that allow water from the subsurface ocean to escape into space. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

Phosphorus, a key chemical element for many biological processes, has been found in icy grains emitted by the small moon and is likely abundant in its subsurface ocean. Using data collected by NASA’s Cassini mission, an international team of scientists has discovered phosphorus – an essential chemical element for life – locked inside salt-rich ice grains […]

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NASA’s Curiosity Captures Martian Morning, Afternoon in New ‘Postcard’ https://yubanet.com/scitech/nasas-curiosity-captures-martian-morning-afternoon-in-new-postcard/ Tue, 13 Jun 2023 19:46:36 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=175272 NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover used its black-and-white navigation cameras to capture panoramas of “Marker Band Valley” at two times of day on April 8. Color was added to a combination of both panoramas for an artistic interpretation of the scene. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

After completing a major software update in April, NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover took a last look at “Marker Band Valley” before leaving it behind, capturing a “postcard” of the scene. The postcard is an artistic interpretation of the landscape, with color added over two black-and-white panoramas captured by Curiosity’s navigation cameras. The views were taken on April […]

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For pet dogs, ‘running with the pack’ may be key to healthier living https://yubanet.com/scitech/for-pet-dogs-running-with-the-pack-may-be-key-to-healthier-living/ Mon, 12 Jun 2023 15:36:30 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=175147 The Dog Aging Project aims to better understand healthier aging for people’s beloved canine companions. More than 45,000 dogs of all breeds and sizes have been enrolled in the study. Image courtesy Dog Aging Project

What exactly makes for a fit Fido? And how does a dog’s environment factor into their dog years? The largest survey and data compilation of its kind, which includes more than 21,000 owners, has revealed the social determinants that may be tied to healthier aging for pet dogs. Among them, the dog’s social support network […]

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Kīlauea volcano is erupting https://yubanet.com/scitech/kilauea-volcano-is-erupting/ Wed, 07 Jun 2023 15:16:33 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=174773 From the west rim of the summit caldera, looking east.

Kīlauea volcano is erupting. At approximately 4:44 a.m. HST on June 7, 2023, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory detected glow in Kīlauea summit webcam images indicating that an eruption has commenced within Halemaʻumaʻu crater in Kīlauea’s summit caldera, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is elevating Kīlauea’s volcano alert level from WATCH to WARNING and its aviation […]

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Fungi stores a third of carbon from fossil fuel emissions and could be essential to reaching net zero https://yubanet.com/scitech/fungi-stores-a-third-of-carbon-from-fossil-fuel-emissions-and-could-be-essential-to-reaching-net-zero/ Tue, 06 Jun 2023 20:45:20 +0000 https://yubanet.com/?p=174713 Fungi

The vast underground network of fungi beneath our feet stores over 13 gigatons of carbon around the world, roughly equivalent to 36 per cent of yearly global fossil fuel emissions, according to new research. It is widely believed that mycorrhizal fungi could store carbon, as the fungi forms symbiotic relationships with almost all land plants […]

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